Dental implant placement is a surgical procedure
that involves replacing a missing tooth with an artificial tooth root and
crown. Here are the key steps in the dental implant placement process:
Patient Evaluation:
The first step is to evaluate the patient's dental
and medical history, ensuring they are suitable candidates for dental implant
surgery.
A thorough clinical examination is performed, which
may include X-rays and, in some cases, a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)
scan to assess bone density and quality.
Treatment
Planning:
The dentist or oral surgeon creates a customized
treatment plan, considering the patient's specific needs, including the number of
implants required and their location.
Implant size and type are determined based on the
treatment plan.
Anesthesia:
Local anesthesia is administered to numb the
surgical area, ensuring the patient is comfortable and pain-free during the
procedure.
Incision:
A small incision is made in the gum tissue at the
implant site to expose the underlying bone.
Drilling:
A series of drills are used to create a hole in the
bone, following precise measurements from the treatment plan. This hole is
where the implant will be placed.
Implant
Placement:
The dental implant, usually a titanium screw, is
carefully inserted into the prepared hole. The implant is positioned to ensure
it's stable and in the correct alignment.
Healing
Cap:
A healing cap or cover screw may be placed over the
implant to protect it and allow the gum tissue to heal properly.
Suture:
The gum tissue is sutured back together to cover the
implant. This helps in the healing process and the integration of the implant
with the bone.
Osseointegration:
Over a period of several months, the implant
undergoes a process called osseointegration, where it fuses with the surrounding
bone tissue. This is crucial for the stability of the implant.
Abutment
Placement:
Once osseointegration is complete, a small connector
called an abutment is attached to the implant. This protrudes above the gum
line and will serve as the anchor for the final restoration (crown, bridge, or
denture).
Impressions:
An impression is made of the abutment and
surrounding teeth to create a precise model for the dental laboratory.
Crown
Placement:
The final prosthetic tooth (crown) is created in the
dental lab and then securely attached to the abutment.
Follow-Up
Care:
Post-operative care and follow-up appointments are
scheduled to monitor the healing process and the success of the implant.
It's important to note that the exact steps and
timeline can vary based on the patient's individual needs and the specific
circumstances of the case. Patients should also receive post-operative care
instructions and be diligent about maintaining good oral hygiene to ensure the
long-term success of the dental implant.
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